Wilfred wrote: >the effect of the shells in your filter is that chalk (shells) increases the >hardness of the water. So you have a buffer for the pH. In soft water everything >(food...) decreases the pH. With the buffer of calcium... in the tank the >changing of pH takes more time. A better (because faster) effect you can reach >if you put some pieces of chalk (regular chalk for writing at a table) into your >filter. Try it and be surprised. > >Good luck >Wilfred I have been using dolomite powder to harden my water. It's available at Orchard Supply Hardware in the concrete department in 50lb. sacks for about $8.00 (don't recall exactly, lasts a long time). It's used for whitening concrete and is called Dolomark. I just throw a handful of it into the tank. It clouds the water for about a day. A friend of mine says that dolomite contains calcium and magnesium. I haven't killed anything yet with it in using it with some various Tanganyikan and Malawan cichlids. A friend of mine uses it with his delicate Tanganyikan killifish. ______________________________________________________