rvitko@ix.netcom.com wrote: > It should also be noted that biological filtration (for ammonia) is > virtually useless in tanks with pH values below 5.5. The > bacteria shut down (possibly die) at the low values we use in black > water breeding tanks. ????? > > Bacteria cause ulcers in the human stomach pH 2.0. There's bacteria and there's bacteria. There are also bacteria that live in near boiling water at hydrothermal vents on the bottom of the ocean, but these aren't the nitrifying bacteria we use in our aquaria. > The above statement > is completely untrue, take a nitrate reading in an old blackwater tank, > how did that get their if the bacteria are all dead. The nitrogen cycle > at worst becomes non nitrosomonas/nitrobacter dependent. Believe it or not Nirtosomonas & Nitrobacter species are not the nitrifying bacteria found in our aquaria. A study a few years ago (I don't have the reference at hand right now) couldn't find sufficient numbers to qualify as the dominant nitrifying bacteria in our tanks! > With billions > of strains of bacteria you can bet someone is in their doing something! For all those doubting Thomases out there I'd suggest you read the following reference: Rudd, et. al. 1988. Disruption of the nitrogen cycle in acidified lakes. Science 240: 1515-1517.Mike Wise > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- > This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. > For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, > email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. > Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"! ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!