Mike, Don't get me wrong either. I am by no means a commercial breeder. Currently there is no species that is getting me excited other than dwarf pikes and teleocichlas and there aren't that many species available. I hate to see a couple of dozen tanks idle and seeing as I have had some success spawning rams I might as well take a chunk of tanks as use them as a hatchery until I get excited over another group of fish. As was stated by the person breeding angels, I take the young until the growout tanks are full and then the parents get to take over the hatching. Some have no problems, other won't. Some of the young that I have given to friends have shown themselves to be very good parents, so it isn't necessarily a learned trait. My original stock came from a person who let the adults brood the young. When I started playing with the ones I had were horrible parents. I have lost count of the number of spawns that the three pairs ate. Finally I started pulling them. Environment is not necessarily an indicator. I think that some of the problems with rams are due to the general weakness of the blood lines. Not enough new blood has been bred in. As a side note, a wholesaler friend is going to Brazil this winter and I put in a request for some wild rams. It will be interesting to try crossing some of them back to the German Blues and see if there is any improvement in the line. Joel Date: Tue, 03 Nov 1998 20:06:51 -0700 From: Mike & Diane Wise <apistowise@bewellnet.com> Subject: Re: Rams de-selection Joel, I for one don't condemn any kind of breeding except for most purposeful crossing of species and their sale (Red Parrot Cichlid, Yuck!! Red Velvet Sword are great. I just wish you could find them that looked like they did in the 60s & 70s.). Rams were messed up long before you got into raising them, unless you've been doing it for the past 50 years. The original Rams were imported to Florida in 1947 or 48 and were bred just like angels. Hobbyists had no problems breeding these fish. Around 1955 - 1960 aquarium articles mention increasing difficulties in breeding these fish at home with the parents. Five to 10 years of pulling eggs seems to have removed the parental instincts in commercial fish. Commercial breeders, like you, do this for a valid reason. There's nothing wrong with this. We have to realize that 99%+ of all Rams sold are not for breeding, but for show just like angels. For me, however, I've had more success with wild Rams than domestic, both breeding and healthwise (mostly because of the preponderance of problem Asian bred fish in commercial circles). If I want Rams for breeding I will always buy wild or search out parental raised offspring from a hobbyist/breeder. Keep up the good work. Mike Wise ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!