Mike writes: > Is this something that takes many generations, like > with really crappy commercial angels and discus? Remember folks, raising discus at ALL was very, very rare until Wattley figured out how to raise them artificailly. Now, as the understanding of water quality increases, more and more people are enjoying watching their discus nurse their fry, including fish that are direct descendants of Wattley's first artificial raising technique. Are these discus crappy? I don't think so. And I will repeat- if you have a pair of angels that refuse to hatch and raise their fry- send them to me. In a month or two I will send you a photograph of them doing it. Crappy angels are only those which have been bred from poorly chosen parents in terms of fin development, color, etc. I have seen a whole tank of angels in a store that had holes through their foreheads, partial dorsals, and the like. When I chased down where they came from, I found a teenager who had been taken by surprize when he woke up one morning and found a piece of driftwood covered with eggs, and two angels beating up his platys and corys. Can I discourage this? No, but I can take him under my wing, and help him to get better breeders. The folks in Singapore who are responsible for the majority of these fish are beyond my reach, but more and more angels are being raised stateside by quality conscious individuals. But even "Crappy" aangels will tend their young, given the right environment. > Are the number of > egg/fry killing/eating parents on the rise due to this? I guess that depends on who you ask. If, by virtue of the fact that more and more people are keeping dwarves we can say there are more anad more dwarves eating their fry-yes, sure there are. But when those people start to pay attention to their fishes' environment, more and more successful rearing stories surface. I just lost the sixth spawn of my cacatuiodes from a pair that were parent-raised. The male was pulled for his own safety. The female ate the fry as they hatched. It dawned on me this moprning that her mother had moved the wrigglers as they hatched from the cave to an indent in a piece of driftwood that had peice of slate over it, forming a "cave" with a solid bottom. All the caves in her tank have gravel bottoms. So this week I will create some spots for the fry to get moved to, and try one more time. Bad parents? No, just bad husbandry on my part, until I can prove differently. And will I pull eggs? You betcha. I need to get another generation going to keep these cacatuoides in my tanks. But at this point I have two pair, and will wait before I do it. Bob Dixon ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!