>I have heard that adding iron to the water will help with the color of the >fish.What will this do to the chemistry of the water?Will the hardness or >ph. be affected in any way?I was thinking of trying some,but was worried >about water chemistry as I have some tanks with the ph. below 5 for my >blackwater spieces.If it does nothing to the water it might be worth a try >as it would benifit the plants.Thanks for any thoughts on this. >Vern The irony of this (pardon the pun) is that in blackwater environments there are very little if any aquatic plants. What kind of plants do you have that live at pH of 5? I've found the best food which adds colour to fish is brine shrimp. Also, I've noticed that when fish are kept at the water hardness of their native environment they colour out spectacularly. (my golden phantom tetras' caudal regions turned bright pink-red when I reduced the hardness to 30ppm.) Iron for fish is supplied by their diet. My understanding is that, like us, they need it for the production of haemaglobin. I don't know to what extent the chromatophores in the 'skin' of the fish are iron dependent. Other than that, I don't know if iron in its ionic form passes through the gill membranes, or is absorbed via the gut in any significant concentrations from the water at low pH levels. We need an ichthyologist/physiologist to respond to your query. High iron levels are toxic to plant life and probably to fish as well. There are photographs of this in 'The Optimum Aquarium'. G. Kadar ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!