The effect of environmental factors on sex-ratios is not limited to apistos. I've been told that West African Dwarf cichlids like Kribs can have skewed sex ratios as a result of ph. Lake Tanganyikan killifish, Tanganicanus-can't remember species name, sex-ratios are affected by the magnesium concentration in their water is the claim made by a local breeder. Leopard Geckos' and either alligators' or crocodiles' sex-ratios are determined by the hatching temperature. Some fish when raised in twos, mature into one male and one female. So, I suspect that there is a good possibility that there are enviromental factors that can affect the outcome of your dwarf pike cichlids. Unfortunately, finding out what the triggers are and the critical trigger points may be a problem unless someone has the time and resources to set up the experiments. >From: "Helen Burns" <helen.burns@bigwig.net> >Reply-To: apisto@majordomo.pobox.com >To: <apisto@listbox.com> >Subject: Temp vs. sex ratio >Date: Fri, 24 Sep 1999 08:24:14 +0100 >MIME-Version: 1.0 >From owner-apisto-outgoing@listbox.com Fri Sep 24 00:27:22 1999 >Received: by admin.listbox.com (Postfix)id 1996E278D3; Fri, 24 Sep 1999 >03:27:13 -0400 (EDT) >Received: by admin.listbox.com (Postfix, from userid 509)id 1145C27890; >Fri, 24 Sep 1999 03:27:13 -0400 (EDT) >Received: from mail.bigwig.net (bigwig.net [212.1.130.30])by >admin.listbox.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id EF1CB27822for ><apisto@listbox.com>; Fri, 24 Sep 1999 03:27:11 -0400 (EDT) >Received: from hburns (ppp-2-178.cvx5.telinco.net [212.1.150.178])by >mail.bigwig.net (8.9.3/8.8.7) with SMTP id IAA08654for ><apisto@listbox.com>; Fri, 24 Sep 1999 08:26:53 +0100 >Message-ID: <004301bf065e$3e458860$b29601d4@hburns> >X-Priority: 3 >X-MSMail-Priority: Normal >X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300 >X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300 >Precedence: bulk > >The recent postings regarding temperature vs.sex ratios has got me >thinking, >could this apply to other species. >The reason I am interested in this particularly is that my wild pair of >Crenicichla regani Santarem have successfully produced two broods recently. >The first young (5th Aug) are now 2"TL and to me they all look like males >but perhaps they are too young to sex out, I'm not sure. The second brood >(5th Sept) are still with the parents and if things go like they have they >may be thinking of spawning again anytime in the following 10 days. >As dwarf pikes share the same habitat as some species of Apistogramma it >may >be that temperature can play an important factor in the sex ratio of dwarf >pikes also. My breeding tank is pH6.5 and the temperature was 30c. Due to >the unusually hot weather we have had the temperature in the tank was high >despite the heaterstat being set at 26c. Any advice would be welcome >Helen. >Scotland. > > > >------------------------------------------------------------------------- >This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. >For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, >email apisto-request@listbox.com. >Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List >Archives"! > ______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!