Steph, Males are easily distinguished from females once they get some size - about 5cm (2") SL. They should be sexing out soon. Like most dwarfs they can breed before they take on their adult form. N. aureocephalus is a fish that tends to breed only in soft, fairly acid water. Make sure you breed them like A. nijsseni and you should get results. All of the Nannacara species are "secretive" spawners. They will usually breed on the underside of a piece of driftwood, a shaded corner of the tank, or even in a pit near plant roots. They do not need a cave for spawning, like most apistos. Your females seem to be behaving naturally. If your water conditions are correct you should get fry in the next few month. Mike Wise Steph & Dave wrote: > Hi Folks > > I have 5 Nannacara aureocephalus in a 50 gal tank, along with a few > other dwarfs. > > The smallest is about 3.5 cm TL and the biggest two are about 4.5 -5 cm > TL > > I have had a female lay eggs (twice) and guard them but couldnt tell if > they were fertilised or not due to the hole she layed them in. > > None of the fish i have look like the pic of the male in Linke & > Staeck. They all look quite similar, and all show at least sometimes > the dark checkered pattern above the lateral line but I dont know > whether this is definately a female only feature. > > Is there any way I can positively sex them? > At waht age/size do the males start to colour up? > Have I really ended up with 5 girls? > > Thanks > > Steph > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- > This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. > For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, > email apisto-request@listbox.com. > Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"! ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!