thanks mike, your answer surely helps! For the lucky of you who are going to the ACA: remember to free space in your tanks before! Hope to hear about the great things that yall gonna see. c ya FLI USA Yvan Alleau 712 Kings boulevard 97330 Corvallis, Oregon home # 738-0606 College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Oregon State University office (Burt 222) # 737-3649, to be used wisely ! yalleau@oce.orst.edu "When you're far from everything, you're getting closer to the essential" ----- Original Message ----- From: "Mike & Diane Wise" <apistowise@bewellnet.com> To: <apisto@listbox.com> Sent: Wednesday, June 20, 2001 8:50 AM Subject: Re: female aspect > OK, Yvan, here's a little information on female apistos. Much of this can be > found in books of dwarfs. I always encourage people to read as much as they can > find. Most of the apistos that show a lot of sexual dimorphism have males that > are highly polygamous. Increased body size, fins, & colors help them attract a > greater number of females into the harem. Females only compete with other > females of the same species for territory. Females don't need these features. On > the contrary, they are better able to protect their spawns and fry by being less > conspicuous (smaller and less colorful). You might think that the bright yellow > colors of a brooding female would stand out, but in photos of brooding females > in the wild that I've seen they are not as conspicuous as you would think. > Anyway the best "cryptic" form seems to be a small fish with low fins and no > metallic colors. I assume that females with too much color were more easily > preyed upon and didn't survive to reproduce these features (which can be seen in > some domestic strains). Therefore nearly all successful females show these > feature and look similar. The sand dwelling species have similar looking sexes, > as do many of what I believe are the most recently evolved species. I think that > I see a trend in apistos from more ornate males to more cryptic forms. > > Although most females are similar, females can easily be sorted into > species-groups. Ingo Koslowski described the differences in his article > "Beiträge zur Unterscheidung von Apistogramma-Weibchen" [Contributions on > differentiating Apistogramma females], Festschrift zum 25Jährigen Jubiläum der > DCG, p. 204-217. I would never mix females of the same species-group. There is > too much chance of getting hybrids. This is why I always recommend, when > necessary, keeping a slender apisto with a deeper bodied form. In this way there > is virtually no chance of hybridization (they will be from 2 different > species-groups) and the young can be more easily identified. Hope this helps. > > Mike Wise > > Yvan Alleau wrote: > > > just to add to Sal's opinion, i have a question: > > why are thoses apistos females so similar, at least to me? Also most of the > > males are quiet different, female often have same shape /color. I'm sometime > > confused when looking at them in my tanks. Hopefully they know who is what > > but still hybridation happens i guess because of those similarities. > > take care > > FLI USA > > > > Yvan Alleau > > 712 Kings boulevard > > 97330 Corvallis, Oregon > > home # 738-0606 > > College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences > > Oregon State University > > office (Burt 222) # 737-3649, to be used wisely ! > > yalleau@oce.orst.edu > > > > "When you're far from everything, you're getting closer to the essential" > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: "salS" <chas33@optonline.net> > > To: <apisto@listbox.com> > > Sent: Monday, June 18, 2001 8:37 AM > > Subject: Re: Too many Apistos! > > > > > Aren't you afraid of hybridization? I know that I (except for a few > > > species) have a tough time telling the females apart. Even though I agree > > > with you that it's very satisfying watching the different species interact > > > with each other, I constantly fight the urge to do so because I don't want > > > any interbreeding. > > > Good luck > > > sal > > > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > > > From: Fredrik Ljungberg <Fredrik.Ljungberg@saab.se> > > > To: <apisto@listbox.com> > > > Sent: Monday, June 18, 2001 12:00 AM > > > Subject: Re: Too many Apistos! > > > > > > > > > > Like you say, A. gephyra and A. pertensis are often imported > > > > together, along with A. gibbiceps. I've had all three in a > > > > 250-litre tank (125x45 cm surface) or 66 gal (49x18 in) for > > > > you non-metric guys. I had 2 pairs/1 "trio" with no problems > > > > at all. A 30g should be enough for A. gephyra/A. pertensis > > > > as I don't consider either of them to be very aggressive > > > > and/or claiming very large territories (sp?). Part of the > > > > fun is actually keeping different species together and > > > > watching them "interact", fighting for space and tending > > > > their fry. > > > > > > > > Good luck > > > > Fredrik L. > > > > > > > > > > > > Bob Raible wrote: > > > > > > > > > > I overdid it at the PCCA Auction last weekend. A fellow Apisto fancier > > > > > was moving to the other coast and auctioned off his stock. I am now > > the > > > > > proud owner of: > > > > > A. sp. panduro > > > > > A. cacatuoides > > > > > A. nijsseni > > > > > A. gephyra > > > > > A. hippolytae > > > > > A. pertensis > > > > > > > > > > I am short at least one tank and was wondering if it is possible to > > > > > keep any of these pairs together in the same tank (largest available > > > > > footprint is a 30g long). Are any of these fish likely to be more > > > > > forgiving of the others species than they are of their conspecifics? I > > > > > noticed that gephyra and pertensis are found together in nature. Would > > > > > that mean that they are more likely keep the peace? TIA. > > > > > > > > > > PS: I am in awe of the A. panduro's colors - I had no idea! > > > > > > > > > > __________________________________________________ > > > > > Do You Yahoo!? > > > > > Spot the hottest trends in music, movies, and more. > > > > > http://buzz.yahoo.com/ > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > > > This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. > > > > > For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, > > > > > email apisto-request@listbox.com. > > > > > Search http://www.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List > > Archives"! > > > > > > > > -- > > > > Fredrik.Ljungberg@saab.se > > > > Flutter and Loads Department, Saab Ab > > > > voice +46 13 18 54 60, fax +46 13 18 33 63 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > > This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. > > > > For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, > > > > email apisto-request@listbox.com. > > > > Search http://www.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"! > > > > > > > > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. > > > For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, > > > email apisto-request@listbox.com. > > > Search http://www.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"! > > > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. > > For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, > > email apisto-request@listbox.com. > > Search http://www.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"! > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- > This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. > For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, > email apisto-request@listbox.com. > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com.